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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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PROMOTE PEER ENGAGEMENT AND INCLUSION THROUGH PLAY FOR PRESCHOOLERS IN THE CLASSROOM SETTINGS

Authors: ROWELA A. NEMIL, EDD; LOURDESITA L. MAYOL, EDD; ELOVISA R. ANDAN, EDD; JIRLY ANN G. LA ROSA, EDD; JERLEN T. CLAUDEL, EDD; MARILYN M. MIRANDA, EDD, DPA;

PROMOTE PEER ENGAGEMENT AND INCLUSION THROUGH PLAY FOR PRESCHOOLERS IN THE CLASSROOM SETTINGS

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of a structured play-based intervention in promoting peer engagement and inclusion among preschoolers at Pardo Elementary School in A. Gabuya St., Pardo Cebu City Philippines.. Anchored on Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory and supported by Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, the research employed a mixed methods quasi-experimental design. Quantitative data were collected through pre-test and post-test classroom observations measuring peer interaction frequency, cooperative behaviors, and inclusion levels. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with teachers and parents. Results showed significant improvement in peer interaction frequency (from M=2.3 to M=4.1), cooperative behaviors (from 45% to 78%), and inclusion scores (from 52% to 85%). Teachers and parents reported enhanced confidence, reduced social isolation, and improved communication skills among children. The findings demonstrate that structured play-based strategies significantly enhance inclusive classroom dynamics.

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Keywords

PLAY-BASED LEARNING, PEER ENGAGEMENT, INCLUSION, PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, MIXED METHODS RESEARCH, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY, CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average