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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Preprint of "Dynamic Binding of Alkali-Metal Ions in a Metalloporphyrin Cage: Impact on Redox Properties"

Authors: Pluhařová, Eva; Bouzek, Karel; Paušová, Šárka;

Preprint of "Dynamic Binding of Alkali-Metal Ions in a Metalloporphyrin Cage: Impact on Redox Properties"

Abstract

The influence of local electrostatic environments on catalytic reactivity is well established in enzymatic systems, but their systematic implementation in synthetic catalysts remains limited. Here, we investigate the dynamic binding of alkali-metal cations to a cobalt porphyrin cage complex as a strategy to modulate its redox properties and catalytic activity toward CO2 reduction (CO2RR). Electrochemical studies reveal that the Co¹+ → Co0 redox potential is highly sensitive to the identity of the electrolyte cation, with K+ and Cs+ inducing the largest positive shifts (236 mV and 225 mV, respectively), resulting in substantial decreases in CO2RR overpotential. In contrast, Li+, Na+, and Ca²+ produce only minor or moderate effects. Molecular dynamics simulations rationalize these observations in terms of binding mode and dynamics: Li+ remains fully solvated, Na+ interacts weakly with the cage, while K+ and Cs+ bind specifically and symmetrically to the ether-functionalized cage walls, with oxidation state-dependent occupancy. These findings illustrate how alkali-metal ion coordination can be harnessed to modulate molecular electrocatalysts and guide the design of redox-tunable systems.

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Keywords

host-guest interaction, VZ4, electrochemistry, CO2 reduction, UFCH, 214 021, electrocatalyst, 214 023, molecular dynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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