
Annotatsiya: Ushbu tezisda Quyi Sirdaryo mintaqasining golotsen davridagi paleogeografik evolyutsiyasi va uning insoniyat xo‘jalik faoliyatiga ta’siri tadqiq etiladi. Daryo o‘zanlarining migratsiyasi va Orol dengizi sathi o‘zgarishi natijasida vujudga kelgan madaniy-xo‘jalik mikrovohalarining shakllanish mexanizmlari, xususan Jetiasar madaniyati misolida tahlil qilingan. Kalit so‘zlar: Quyi Sirdaryo, paleogeografiya, mikrovoha, Janadaryo, Jetiasar madaniyati, aridizatsiya, antropogen landshaft, gidrografik determinizm. Аннотация: В данном тезисе исследуется палеогеографическая эволюция региона Нижней Сырдарьи в эпоху голоцена и её влияние на хозяйственную деятельность человека. Анализируются механизмы формирования культурно-хозяйственных микрооазисов, возникших в результате миграции речных русел и изменения уровня Аральского моря, в частности на примере Джетыасарской культуры. Ключевые слова: Нижняя Сырдарья, палеогеография, микрооазис, Жанадарья, Джетыасарская культура, аридизация, антропогенный ландшафт, гидрографический детерминизм. Abstract: This thesis examines the paleogeographic evolution of the Lower Syr Darya region during the Holocene and its impact on human economic activity. The mechanisms of formation of cultural and economic micro-oases resulting from the migration of river channels and changes in the Aral Sea level are analyzed, specifically using the example of the Dzhetyasar culture. Keywords: Lower Syr Darya, paleogeography, micro-oasis, Zhanadarya, Dzhetyasar culture, aridization, anthropogenic landscape, hydrographic determinism.
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