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Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Artificial Intelligence in Design Teaching Feedback: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Authors: Barta, Silvio; Bartschat, Alena;

Artificial Intelligence in Design Teaching Feedback: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Abstract

This white paper examines how AI-assisted feedback is perceived compared to feedback from subject-specific and out-of-field instructors in design education. Using a quasi-experimental field design at Macromedia University (Hamburg campus), we studied two cohorts in the winter terms 2023/24 and 2024/25. Each group received three standardized, blinded feedback texts (subject-specific professor, out-of-field instructor, AI) in rotated order. Students rated how helpful, appropriate, and motivating they found the feedback texts on 5-point Likert scales. Findings: Human feedback—especially from subject-specific professors—was consistently rated higher on a majority of the dimensions. Surprisingly, students perceived no reliable differences on the helpful dimension. Thus, AI feedback is a useful component, particularly for rapid, structured first-pass assessments, but it does not substitute domain expertise when precise content alignment is required. Recommendations: Use AI to pre-structure and provide initial cues; rely on instructors for precise, contextualized feedback and motivation. Limitations include a small sample and a specific course context. The next step is a new quasi-experimental field design focusing on the how students use and perceive AI tools in their workflow.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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