
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada XVI–XVII asrlarda Buxoro xonligi iqtisodiy hayotining asosiy yo‘nalishlari — dehqonchilik va sug‘orish tizimi, hunarmandchilik ishlab chiqarishi, ichki-tashqi savdo, soliq va boj yig‘imlari, yer egaligi shakllari hamda siyosiy jarayonlarning iqtisodiyotga ta’siri tizimli yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda yozma manbalardan olingan iqtiboslar aynan matn holida keltirilib, so‘ng muhokama qilinadi. Kalit so‘zlar: Buxoro xonligi, XVI–XVII asr, dehqonchilik, sug‘orish, hunarmandchilik, savdo, soliq, tamg‘a, xiroj, vaqf, siyosiy beqarorlik. Аннотация. В статье системно анализируются ключевые направления хозяйственной жизни Бухарского ханства XVI–XVII вв.: земледелие и ирригация, ремесленное производство, внутренняя и внешняя торговля, налоги и пошлины, формы землевладения, а также влияние политических процессов на экономику. Приведены точные цитаты из использованных источников и дана их интерпретация. Ключевые слова: Бухарское ханство, XVI–XVII вв., земледелие, ирригация, ремесло, торговля, налоги, тамга, харадж, вакф, политическая нестабильность. Abstract. This article provides a systematic analysis of the economic life of the Bukhara Khanate in the 16th–17th centuries, focusing on agriculture and irrigation, craft production, domestic and foreign trade, taxation and customs duties, landholding types, and the economic consequences of political processes. Verbatim quotations from key sources are presented and then discussed. Keywords: Bukhara Khanate, 16th–17th centuries, agriculture, irrigation, crafts, trade, taxation, tamgha, kharaj, waqf, political instability.
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