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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Rethinking Bhabinkamtibmas 4.0: Policy Design for Trust-Based Community Policing in Urban Indonesia

Authors: Retno Prihawati; Evelyn B. Valencia; Elsa H Ruiz; Dennis Y Batoy;

Rethinking Bhabinkamtibmas 4.0: Policy Design for Trust-Based Community Policing in Urban Indonesia

Abstract

This article suggests an integrative policy framework to improve Bhabinkamtibmas, Indonesia's community policing initiative, by rethinking its implementation under "POLRI 4.0." Using qualitative data from field observations, focus group talks, and police and community interviews in Metro City Lampung, Indonesia. This study found five critical gaps in current practice: misalignment between digital policy and field operations; limited use of microdata in policy decisions; weak adaptation to urban social contexts; trust deficits between officers and citizens; and no upward data flows into strategic planning. Using procedural justice theory and data-driven governance literature, the essay integrates door-to-door engagement, microdata use, contextual adaptation, and technology-enabled feedback loops. This method transforms community policing from a reporting duty to a strategic trust-building tool. The findings provide a scalable model for community policing in transitional democracies and policy recommendations for measuring citizen trust in local police control. The report emphasizes the need to restructure frontline public service roles using digital tools and human-centre, context-sensitive governance.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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