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FOYDA SOLIG'INI HISOBLASH VA UNDIRISH ASOSLARI: KAMCHILIKLAR, MUAMMOLAR VA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO'LLARI

Authors: Sultonov Rauf Komil o'g'li;

FOYDA SOLIG'INI HISOBLASH VA UNDIRISH ASOSLARI: KAMCHILIKLAR, MUAMMOLAR VA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO'LLARI

Abstract

Mazkur maqolada foyda solig‘ini hisoblash va undirishning nazariy-huquqiy asoslari, iqtisodiy mohiyati hamda amaldagi mexanizmlarining samaradorligi kompleks yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, foyda solig‘ining fiskal siyosatdagi o‘rni, davlat byudjeti daromadlarini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati, korxonalar moliyaviy natijalariga ta’siri va investitsion muhit bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi ilmiy jihatdan asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot doirasida soliq bazasini aniqlash metodologiyasi, daromad va xarajatlarni tan olish mezonlari, amortizatsiya siyosati, zararlarni ko‘chirish mexanizmi hamda chegirmalar tizimining amaliy qo‘llanilishi chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada transfer narxlash amaliyoti, transmilliy kompaniyalar faoliyatida foydani sun’iy kamaytirish xavflari, yashirin iqtisodiyot omillari va soliqdan bo‘yin tovlash sxemalari kabi dolzarb masalalar yoritiladi. Soliq ma’murchiligini takomillashtirish nuqtai nazaridan riskga asoslangan nazorat tizimi, elektron hisobotlar, avtomatlashtirilgan monitoring, big data va raqamli platformalarning ahamiyati baholanadi. Buxgalteriya hisobi va soliq hisobi o‘rtasidagi tafovutlar hamda ularning korxonalar moliyaviy yuklamasiga ta’siri alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot jarayonida O‘zbekiston Respublikasida foyda solig‘i bo‘yicha amaldagi normativ-huquqiy baza, soliq siyosatidagi so‘nggi islohotlar va xalqaro tajriba (OECD tamoyillari, BEPS konsepsiyasi) bilan solishtirma tahlil amalga oshiriladi. Natijada foyda solig‘ini hisoblash va undirish tizimida mavjud institutsional kamchiliklar, ma’muriy to‘siqlar va samaradorlikni pasaytiruvchi omillar aniqlanadi.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green