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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Fluctuation-Induced BCC Selection in Z2-Symmetric Isotropic Fluids: An Exact Combinatorial Approach to Structural Selection

Authors: Jusang, Lee;

Fluctuation-Induced BCC Selection in Z2-Symmetric Isotropic Fluids: An Exact Combinatorial Approach to Structural Selection

Abstract

The spontaneous emergence of periodic cellular structures from an isotropic fluid is a universal phenomenon in condensed matter physics. While the selection of the BodyCentered Cubic (BCC) phase via Brazovskii fluctuations has been well-established in systems where cubic invariants (Ψ3) are present, structural selection in systems possessing strict Z2 parity symmetry (Ψ → −Ψ) must arise purely from quartic 4-wave resonance interactions. In this paper, we present a systematic, self-contained analytical derivation demonstrating that the BCC structure remains the unique global minimum under strictly Z2-symmetric fluctuation mechanisms. By rigorously distinguishing between trivial antipodal planar combinations and non-trivial 3D skew quadrilaterals on the critical momentum shell, we exactly enumerate the 4-wave resonance loop multiplicity. We mathematically identify exactly 6 distinct non-trivial subsets for the BCC reciprocal star, compared to 2 for Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) and 0 for Simple Cubic (SC). Incorporating 1-loop Feynman vertex corrections, we analytically derive the explicit critical threshold where the massive phase-space volume forces a fluctuation-induced first-order transition strictly into the BCC state. By Fourier duality, this selected reciprocal state dynamically maps to a real-space Wigner-Seitz cell in the form of a 14-faced truncated octahedron, providing a rigorous geometric foundation for structural selection in Z2-symmetric pattern-forming systems.

Keywords

Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) Lattice; Fluctuation-Induced Phase Transition; $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Parity Symmetry; Microphase Separation; 4-Wave Resonance; Combinatorial Geometry; Brazovskii Fluctuations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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