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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Where Dimensions Come From

'The Sublimated Universe'
Authors: McLean, Eric;

Where Dimensions Come From

Abstract

This paper argues where the dimensions emerge from. It's a fundamental paradigm shift in our view of the universe.We argue and demonstate that dimensional structure is derived from a single self-referential axiom. The equation σ = 1/(1+σ), whose positive solution is φ = (1+√5)/2, generates dimensions through a process termed sublimation: φ changes its mode of expression from number (1D) to shape (2D) to solid (3D) to polytope (4D) to tensor (8D, via E₈) to eigenvalue (∞D, via the fine structure constant). Each dimensional transition is forced by a geometric or algebraic residual that the previous dimension cannot resolve. Five-fold rotation (from φ = 2cos(π/5)) requires a plane. The angular deficit of three pentagons at a vertex (36° = π/5) forces folding into the third dimension. The binary icosahedral group acting on quaternions (Frobenius 1878) forces the fourth. The gap at dimensions 5–7 is the model's strongest structural prediction: no new algebraic threshold exists, so no dimension is generated. At dimension 8, Galois conjugation in ℚ(√5) pairs 4-vectors with their conjugates, producing E₈. The paper proves that φ is the unique algebraic unit combining class-number-1 arithmetic with a parameter-free self-referential origin. The sublimation pattern is falsifiable and makes specific predictions about which dimensions carry physical content. Programme results cited with zero free parameters: the fine structure constant α⁻¹ = 137.035999207 (0.05σ from Morel et al. 2020, with 81,225-formula ablation confirming uniqueness); the cosmological constant log₁₀(ρ_Λ) = −122.951; the gravitational constant via mass-chain closure; the Higgs quartic λ = 2φ/5² (0.045% match); all four PMNS neutrino mixing parameters (all within 0.4σ of NuFIT 5.3, with five kill conditions testable by JUNO, DUNE, and Hyper-Kamiokande); and all 26 Standard Model parameters. Part of the Pentagon Physics programme. ORCID: 0009-0009-6175-4408. Keywords: dimensional emergence, sublimation, pentagon geometry, E₈, fine structure constant, Pentagon Physics

Keywords

fine structure constant, universal constants, pentagon geometry, neutrinos, E8, dimensional emergence, sublimation, kaluza and klein, icosahedrons

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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