
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Xorazmning XII asrdan XIX asrgacha bo‘lgan davrda karvon yo‘llarida xavfsizlikni ta’minlash xizmati va uni tashkil etishning asosiy jihatlariga bo‘lgan e’tibor aks etgan. Kalit so‘zlar: Xorazm, Xiva, Xuroson, Marv, karvon yo‘llari, savdo,elchilik, yom (bekat), pochta-aloqa, sarboz, rabot, ulov-transport, quduq, havfsizlik,talonchilik,qaroqchilik. Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается служба обеспечения безопасности на караванных путях в регионе Хорезма в период с XII по XIX века, а также основные аспекты её формирования и организации. Проанализирована роль безопасности караванных путей в развитии торговых и дипломатических связей. Ключевые слова: Хорезм, Хива, Хорасан, Мерв, караванные пути, торговля, дипломатия, йом (станция), почтово-коммуникационная связь, сарбаз, рабат, вьючный и транспортный скот, колодец, безопасность, грабёж, разбойничество. Annotation: This article examines the service of ensuring security on caravan routes in the Khorezm region from the 12th to the 19th centuries, as well as the main aspects of its formation and organization. The role of caravan route security in the development of trade and diplomatic relations is also analyzed. Keywords: Khorezm, Khiva, Khorasan, Merv, caravan routes, trade, diplomacy, yam (station), postal communication, sarbaz, rabat, pack and transport animals, well, security, plunder, banditry.
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