This article examines modern approaches to assessing the level of economic security at light industry enterprises. An analysis of internal and external factors affecting the financial stability and competitiveness of enterprises, as well as methods for diagnosing risks and threats, is provided. Particular attention is paid to the development of an integrated economic security assessment model, incorporating quantitative and qualitative indicators, threat ranking methods, and monitoring of key performance indicators. The practical significance of this work lies in increasing enterprise resilience to financial and operational risks, optimizing management decisions, and enhancing the effectiveness of strategic planning.