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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Félix Varela and the Hermeneutics of the Observer: An Epistemological Reinterpretation of Inner Freedom

Authors: Gómez González, Alexander Lázaro;

Félix Varela and the Hermeneutics of the Observer: An Epistemological Reinterpretation of Inner Freedom

Abstract

This article proposes a contemporary reinterpretation of Félix Varela through the lens of the Hermeneutics of the Observer (HO), an epistemological theory that describes the dynamic structure of the human subject through an interpretive sequence composed of perception, perspective, point of view, opinion, and feedback. It argues that although Varela did not formalize a theory of consciousness, he anticipated a profound understanding of inner freedom as a process of judgment formation and transformation of consciousness. HO provides the conceptual framework that formalizes this intuition, showing that inner freedom is an epistemological phenomenon grounded in interpretive autonomy. The article also integrates the contemporary concept of Perspectival Forgetting, developed by Megan Entwistle, demonstrating the convergence between the Cuban philosophical tradition and current debates on memory, subjectivity, and experience. It concludes that HO does not replace Varela but completes and projects his thought toward a contemporary theory of subjectivity.

Keywords

Philosophy, History of philosophy, Political philosophy, Logic, Perspective, Life Course Perspective, Epistemology, Prospective Studies, Subjectivity, Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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