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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Formal Specification Economics: Measuring ROI of Spec Investment

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 28 Feb 2026Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Ivchenko, Oleh;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818355 , 10.5281/zenodo.18816640 , 10.5281/zenodo.18818354 , 10.5281/zenodo.18816639

Formal Specification Economics: Measuring ROI of Spec Investment

Abstract

Formal specification practices in AI system development represent a significant upfront investment that enterprises must justify economically. This article presents a rigorous framework for measuring the return on investment (ROI) of specification-driven development.

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Keywords

formal specification, AI development, machine learning, research, AI, ROI, software economics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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