
A flat-spacetime scalar model where gravity emerges as radial ruler contraction along the line-of-sight: s = max(1 - κ_eff ∫ ρ ds, 0.01), with κ_eff = 7.39 × 10^5 m² kg^{-1} (Gaia DR3 calibrated) scaling as κ_eff ∝ 1/(1 + ρ/ρ_crit)^2, ρ_crit = 10^{-24} kg m^{-3}. Reproduces Milky Way rotation (220 km/s at 8 kpc → 195 km/s at 30 kpc) without dark matter, LIGO strain via density shear, redshift as λ_obs = λ_0 / s. Includes GPS clock match, proposed muonium lab test (Δf ≈ 10^{-10} Hz at 1 atm), and falsifiable predictions: JWST z>5 SN extra stretch, Swarm SAA cosmic-ray spike, NANOGrav nHz background from density variance. Further, spin (angular momentum L = Iω, ω Planck-scale) introduces angular drag on rulers: length contraction is accompanied by a small twist, without invoking curved spacetime. This torque enhances the squeeze effect while preserving the same density parameter κ = 7.39 × 10⁵ m²/kg, adding realism to the model. All open—no funding. (full txt open bellow no download in need)
Radial ruler contraction, Gaia DR3, Flat spacetime gravity, Density gradient, Galactic rotation curves, No dark matter, Redshift mechanism, LIGO strain mimic, Alternative gravity, Density-dependent length contraction
Radial ruler contraction, Gaia DR3, Flat spacetime gravity, Density gradient, Galactic rotation curves, No dark matter, Redshift mechanism, LIGO strain mimic, Alternative gravity, Density-dependent length contraction
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