
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada XIX asrda O‘rta Osiyo xonliklari — Buxoro amirligi, Xiva va Qo‘qon xonliklari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro ichki savdo aloqalari va savdo yo‘llarining shakllanishi, rivojlanishi hamda faoliyat yuritish xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Savdo yo‘llarining iqtisodiy hayotdagi o‘rni, karvon va suv yo‘llarining ahamiyati, transport vositalari, yuk tashish tartiblari, savdo markazlari va yo‘lbo‘yi inshootlarining vazifalari yoritib beriladi. Shuningdek, savdo aloqalarining xonliklar o‘rtasidagi iqtisodiy integratsiya va madaniy aloqalarga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri ochib berilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: O‘rta Osiyo xonliklari, savdo yo‘llari, karvon yo‘llari, ichki savdo, Buxoro amirligi, Xiva xonligi, Qo‘qon xonligi, karvonsaroy, sardoba, hunarmandchilik. Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются внутренние торговые связи между среднеазиатскими ханствами — Бухарским эмиратом, Хивинским и Кокандским ханствами в XIX веке. Анализируются основные торговые пути, их структура и значение в социально-экономической жизни региона. Особое внимание уделяется караванным и водным путям, средствам транспорта, торговым центрам и дорожной инфраструктуре. Показана роль торговли в развитии экономической интеграции и культурных связей между ханствами. Ключевые слова: Средняя Азия, ханства, торговые пути, караванная торговля, внутренний рынок, Бухарский эмират, Хивинское ханство, Кокандское ханство, караван-сараи, инфраструктура. Abstract: This article examines the internal trade relations among the Central Asian khanates — the Bukhara Emirate, the Khiva Khanate, and the Kokand Khanate in the nineteenth century. It analyzes the formation and functioning of major trade routes, including caravan and river routes, as well as transportation methods, trade centers, and roadside infrastructure. The study highlights the role of trade routes in strengthening economic integration and cultural interactions within the region. Keywords: Central Asia, khanates, trade routes, caravan trade, internal commerce, Bukhara Emirate, Khiva Khanate, Kokand Khanate, caravanserai, trade infrastructure.
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