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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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inZORi-PFΔ Phase 5: ENTSO-E Real Load Validation — Romania, Germany, France (2024) on IEEE 118-bus Power Flow

Authors: Novic, Dumitru;

inZORi-PFΔ Phase 5: ENTSO-E Real Load Validation — Romania, Germany, France (2024) on IEEE 118-bus Power Flow

Abstract

Phase 5 of the inZORi Power Flow Delta (PFΔ) research series is the first validation of the inZORi FrozenElite strategy on **live ENTSO-E Transparency Platform data** (2024). Three structurally distinct European grids are tested: Romania (thermal/hydro-dominant), Germany (renewables-heavy), and France (nuclear-dominant). 4 variants × 4 seeds × 3 countries = 48 jobs on 12 cores. FrozenElite achieves 75–92% S3 convergence vs 4.5–15% for NR standard — a **6× to 17× improvement** on real European consumption data. **Key Results (4 seeds × 3 countries):** - Romania: inZORi FrozenElite 75.3% vs NR 4.5% (×16.7 advantage) - Germany: FrozenElite 82.5% vs NR 11.4% (×7.2 advantage) - France: FrozenElite 91.7% vs NR 15.1% (×6.1 advantage) - Grid structure explains performance: nuclear-stable FR > renewables DE > thermal RO - Adaptive selector ≈ best static genome (G01) on real data — G01 generalizes well - Real ENTSO-E profiles less extreme than synthetic — validates under realistic conditions **Limitations:** Results use IEEE 118-bus academic topology, not actual TSO network topologies. ENTSO-E data is hourly national aggregate, not per-node SCADA. **Related publications:** - Phase 1: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18716837 - Phase 2: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18717007 - Phase 3: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18735120 - Phase 4: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18735099

Keywords

Romania power grid, transmission system operator, inZORi, IEEE 118-bus, evolutionary optimization, Germany power grid, France power grid, pandapower, renewable energy integration, ENTSO-E, power flow, Newton-Raphson, rid stability, adaptive solver

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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