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Presentation . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Presentation . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Investigating Multi-band Variabilities of IMBH Candidates

Authors: Zuo, Wenwen;

Investigating Multi-band Variabilities of IMBH Candidates

Abstract

Using the ongoing Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey, we investigated the intra-night optical variability (INOV) of intermediate-mass black hole candidates (IMBHs). Among 953 selected IMBH candidates with broad Ha component and ZTF photometry monitoring, we focus on 76 candidates with logMBH<6, r<19.0 and 203 sessions of intra-night data, each epoch including more than 20 data points with at least 3 hours. By excluding the influence of observational seeing effect and host galaxy light diluting the subtle AGN variability, we set strict constraints on the seeing variation of the intra-night session and obtained each session’s light curve by carrying out the aperture photometry on the ZTF differential images. We find that ∼10% of the sessions show INOV based on four statistical parameters describing the INOV variability. The possible nature is briefly discussed. The candidates provide robust candidates for future IMBH reverberation mapping project, enhancing the possibility of detecting variability and lag in future IMBH reverberation campaigns.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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