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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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On the properties of the beta-kumaraswamy and kumaraswamy-beta distributions: a comprehensive study in order statistics, parameter estimation, and L-moments

Authors: Muthanna Ali Hussein Al-Lami;

On the properties of the beta-kumaraswamy and kumaraswamy-beta distributions: a comprehensive study in order statistics, parameter estimation, and L-moments

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive theoretical and empirical investigation of two flexibleprobability distributions derived from the composition of Beta and Kumaraswamy generators: theBeta-Kumaraswamy (BKu) and Kumaraswamy-Beta (KB) distributions. We systematicallyderive their fundamental statistical properties including probability density functions, cumulativedistribution functions, moment-generating functions, order statistics, and L-moments. The methodof Maximum Likelihood Estimation is developed for parameter inference for both distributions.A thorough comparative analysis reveals that while both distributions offer substantial flexibilityin modeling various distribution shapes including symmetric, skewed, U-shaped, and J-shapedconfigurations, the BKu distribution demonstrates superior computational tractability due to itssimpler functional form. Empirical validation using two real datasets—petroleum rock samplesand milk production data—confirms the practical utility of both distributions. The BKudistribution consistently achieved better model fit as measured by log-likelihood and AIC values,with approximately 40% faster computation time and more stable parameter estimation acrossboth applications. These findings suggest that the BKu distribution is generally preferable forpractical applications where computational efficiency and estimation stability are paramount.Keywords: Beta Distribution; Generated Families; Kumaraswamy Distribution; L-Moments;Maximum Likelihood Estimation; Order Statistics; 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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