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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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B09: The GW190521 Event: Echo Windows, Tidal Deformability, and Ringdown Signatures within the BRISM Core–Interface Framework

Authors: Heinze, Swen;

B09: The GW190521 Event: Echo Windows, Tidal Deformability, and Ringdown Signatures within the BRISM Core–Interface Framework

Abstract

This work positions the BRISM (Brane Interface Substrate Model) framework as a structural and geometrically motivated approach for interpreting horizon-scale phenomenology in gravitational-wave observations. The model treats the measurement arena as a two-sided interface embedded within a Naimark–Stinespring dilation space, implying a semipermeable near-horizon layer. Under this assumption, several observationally relevant signatures arise, including cavity-like echo windows in the post-merger signal, finite tidal deformability characteristic of nonzero Love numbers, and ringdown modulations resulting from mode competition between photon-sphere and echo families. A structural coherence scale emerges naturally within the framework, representing a minimal interface resolution that plays a central role across BRISM applications. This scale has previously been shown to reproduce the infrared fine-structure constant with an internal accuracy at the 10⁻⁹ level (approximately 99.9999996%), illustrating the internal consistency of the model. Based on the same structural element, indicative windows for echo delays, tidal deformability, and cavity-enhanced ringdown damping are outlined. These expressions are presented as hypothesis windows compatible with the BRISM interface picture, and the gravitational-wave event GW190521 is used as an illustrative example for their potential application. All BRISM papers on Zenodo >> Searchlist

Keywords

Exotic Compact Objects, Tidal love Numbers, Black hole, Strong Field Gravity, ECO, Quasinormal Modes, Ringdown Spectroscopy, Ringdown, Gravitational Wave Echoes, Love Numbers, Logarithmic Echo Delays, BRISM Core Model, BRISM, Spectroscopy, GW190521

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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