Abstract Migration is an important demographic process that influences population composition, workforce availability, and socio-economic development, particularly in tribal-dominated regions. This study examines migration trends and tribal population dynamics in Akkalkuwa Tahsil of Nandurbar District using Census data from 2001 and 2011. By comparing changes in total population and Scheduled Tribe population, the study attempts to understand the nature of demographic change and migration tendencies in the region. The findings indicate that despite geographical isolation and limited economic opportunities, the tribal population has shown steady growth, suggesting limited permanent out-migration and the prevalence of seasonal or circular migration. The study highlights the role of geographical factors and socio-economic conditions in shaping tribal migration patterns.