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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The G·K Topological Constant_ Coupled Variation of Gravity and Mass Emergence in VEQF

Authors: Torlakovic, Enver;

The G·K Topological Constant_ Coupled Variation of Gravity and Mass Emergence in VEQF

Abstract

By equating the VEQF and Standard Model expressions for the gravitational constant G, we derive that the product G⋅K is a topological constant anchored to the Down quark’s Topological Constraint Index (N_d = 3). Crucially, the mesoscopic lattice scale l_q cancels out entirely, confirming it as an auxiliary parameter rather than a fundamental constant. This derivation demonstrates topological invariance: even if G and K vary locally across vacuum energy densities, their product remains fixed, preserving particle identity (TCI integers) across all environments—consistent with Dr. Wang’s three proton generations.

Keywords

VEQF; G·K topological constant; topological invariance; mass emergence factor; mesoscopic lattice scale; Down quark TCI; vacuum topology; proton generations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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