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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Beyond Prompt Filters: Structural Risk Gating for Agentic LLM Safety

Authors: Mizutani, Aya;

Beyond Prompt Filters: Structural Risk Gating for Agentic LLM Safety

Abstract

This preprint proposes a structural approach to mitigating prompt injection in agentic large language model (LLM) systems. While most existing defenses focus on prompt-level filtering, linguistic sanitization, or model alignment techniques, this work argues that prompt injection should be reframed as an architectural and operational safety problem. In tool-using and agentic LLM environments, attacks frequently exploit trust-boundary confusion, privilege escalation pathways, and irreversible execution channels rather than purely linguistic weaknesses. The paper introduces a structural risk gating framework built on the following design principles: • Separation of execution and auditing roles • Explicit modeling of trust boundaries • Privilege minimization with gated escalation • Abstract risk labeling beyond attack templates • Modality-aware auditing • Governance-aware logging and reviewability Instead of enumerating specific attack prompts, this framework targets the architectural preconditions that enable prompt injection to succeed. The paper outlines a threat model, expected trade-offs, and directions for empirical validation. It is intended as a conceptual contribution toward safer deployment architectures for agentic LLM systems. Keywords: prompt injection, LLM security, agentic AI, AI governance, structural safety

Keywords

LLM security, agentic AI, architectural governance, AI safety, prompt injection

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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