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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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3D Navier–Stokes Exact Solution with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions: Analytical Formulas and Python Implementation

Authors: Evgeny, Stupakov;

3D Navier–Stokes Exact Solution with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions: Analytical Formulas and Python Implementation

Abstract

This work presents an exact analytical solution of the three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations in a cubic domain [0,L]3[0,L]^3[0,L]3 with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The velocity field u(x,y,z,t)=(u,v,w)\mathbf{u}(x,y,z,t) = (u,v,w)u(x,y,z,t)=(u,v,w) responds to a short impulsive external force f(x,y,z,t)f(x,y,z,t)f(x,y,z,t) and decays smoothly afterward. Using a Dirichlet sine series expansion, each mode satisfies a linear ordinary differential equation with Laplacian eigenvalues λnml=π2/L2(n2+m2+l2)\lambda_{nml} = \pi^2/L^2 (n^2 + m^2 + l^2)λnml=π2/L2(n2+m2+l2). The analytical solution explicitly describes the initial acceleration (“velocity explosion”) during the force application (0≤t≤t00 \le t \le t_00≤t≤t0) and the subsequent exponential decay for t>t0t > t_0t>t0. A Python simulation accompanies the analytical derivation, computing the velocity modulus ∣u(x,y,z,t)∣|\mathbf{u}(x,y,z,t)|∣u(x,y,z,t)∣ on a discrete grid, illustrating the dynamic response and decay of the flow. This model provides a fully reproducible framework suitable for educational demonstrations, computational validation, and further analytical studies of 3D fluid dynamics. Keywords: 3D Navier–Stokes, Dirichlet boundary conditions, analytical solution, impulsive forcing, sine series, incompressible flow, Python simulation.

Keywords

analytical solution, 3D Navier–Stokes, Dirichlet boundary conditions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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