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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Pi Derived: The Wallis Product from the Apollonian Gasket

Authors: Hanuschik, Michael;

Pi Derived: The Wallis Product from the Apollonian Gasket

Abstract

The Wallis product formula (1656) computes π as an infinite product whose denominators are 4n²−1. We show that these denominators are identically the twin spine visitor sequence of the Apollonian gasket with seed [−1, 2, 2, 3]. The proof uses only the Descartes Circle Theorem, Apollonian recursion, and elementary algebra. The gasket derives π from pure integer recursion. Exact, not approximate. This result is one consequence of Point-Sphere Theory (PST), a broader framework that derives fundamental constants of physics from the same geometric structure.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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