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ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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SPEARHEAD E>100 MeV SOHO/ERNE catalogue

Authors: Jarry, Manon; Palmroos, Christian; Lavasa, Eleni; Talebpour Sheshvan, Nasrin; Köberle, Marlon; Heber, Bernd; Rouillard, Alexis; +8 Authors

SPEARHEAD E>100 MeV SOHO/ERNE catalogue

Abstract

Detail structure of the catalogue - Columns 1 and 2: identification of the event - Column 1: Catalogue entry number - Column 2: Event identifier - Columns 3 and 4: SOHO/ERNE data information - Column 3: Time of onset (in UT) - Column 4: Background mean of the channel [counts] - Columns 5 to 11: SOHO/EPHIN data information - Column 5: Background of the of >100 MeV proton proxy channel [1/(cm^2.sr.s.MeV)] - Column 6: Peak flux of the event [1/(cm^2.sr.s.MeV)] - Column 7: Relative uncertainty on peak flux [%] - Column 8: Fluence of the event [1/(cm^2.sr.MeV)] - Column 9: Relative uncertainty on fluence [%] - Column 10: End time (for the integration) (in DOY) - Column 11: Comments - Columns 12 to 19: soft X-rays flare information - Column 12: Time of onset (in UT) - Column 13: Time of peak flux (in UT) - Column 14: Time of end (in UT) - Column 15: Soft X-ray class (1-8 Angström soft X-ray peak intensity in terms of C, M and X nomenclature where these represent intensities of 10^6, 10^5, and 10^4 W/m^2 respectively) - Column 16: Fluence [J/m^2] - Column 17: X-ray location on the solar surface (in Stonyhurst heliographic coordinates, North (N) or South (S), and East (E) or West (W)) [degrees] - Column 18: Spacecraft observer - Column 19: Comments - Columns 20 to 28: hard X-ray flare information - Column 20: Time of onset (in UT) - Column 21: Time of peak flux (in UT) - Column 22: Time of end (in UT) - Column 23: Peak intensity [counts/s] - Column 24: Total counts [counts] - Column 25: Energy range [keV] - Column 26: Hard X-ray flare location on the solar surface (longitude, latitude in Carrington coordinates) [degrees] - Column 27: Spacecraft/instrument observer - Column 28: Comments - Columns 29 to 35: radio type III information - Column 29 to 31: Ground-based observations - Column 29: Ground-based station observer - Column 30: Onset time (in UT) - Column 31: Frequency range [MHz] - Column 32 to 34: Space-borne observations - Column 32: Spacecraft/instrument observer - Column 33: Onset time (in UT) - Column 34: Frequency range [kHz] - Column 35: Comments - Columns 36 to 42: radio type II information - Column 36 to 38: Ground-based observations - Column 36: Ground-based station observer - Column 37: Onset time (in UT) - Column 38: Frequency range [MHz] - Column 39 to 41: Space-borne observations - Column 39: Spacecraft/instrument observer - Column 40: Onset time (in UT) - Column 41: Frequency range [kHz] - Column 42: Comments - Columns 43 to 49: radio type IV information - Column 43 to 45: Ground-based observations - Column 43: Ground-based station observer - Column 44: Onset time (in UT) - Column 45: Frequency range [MHz] - Column 46 to 49: Space-borne observations - Column 46: Spacecraft/instrument observer - Column 47: Onset time (in UT) - Column 48: Duration [min] - Column 49: End frequency [MHz] - Columns 50 to 56: gamma-rays information - Column 50: Time of onset (in UT) - Column 51: Time of peak flux (in UT) - Column 52: Time of end (in UT) - Column 53: Peak intensity [counts/s] - Column 54: Total counts [counts] - Column 55: Spacecraft/instrument observer - Column 56: Comments - Columns 57 to 61: CME information - Column 57: Time of first appearance (in UT) - Column 58: Linear speed [km/s] - Column 59: Spatial speed [km/s] - Column 60: Angular width [deg] - Column 61: Source of information - Column 62 to 65: GLE information - Column 62: GLE name - Column 63: Integral intensity [%.h] - Column 64: Omni-directional integral fluence [cm^(-2)] - Column 65: Name of observer - Column 66: General notes

The SPEARHEAD E>100 MeV SOHO/ERNE catalogue includes 172 Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. A description of the catalogue's contents follow: Columns 1–2 list the SEP event number and identifier. Columns 3–4 give the event date, start time at SOHO/ERNE >100 MeV, and background level of the analysed channel. Columns 5–11 summarize SOHO/EPHIN >100 MeV results: background, peak flux, fluence, and end time. Columns 12–19 provide Soft X-ray (SXR) flare details (start, peak, and end times; peak flux; fluence; position; and observing spacecraft). Columns 20–28 list the corresponding Hard X-ray (HXR) parameters when available (onset, peak, and end times; magnitude; total counts; energy range; position; and observer). Columns 29–49 describe radio emissions: type III (Cols 29–35), type II (Cols 36–42), and type IV (Cols 43–49), including the observing station or spacecraft, onset time, and frequency range (MHz). Columns 50–56 contain γ-ray information (onset, peak, and end times; peak intensity; total counts; and observer). Columns 57–61 list associated Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) data (first appearance, plane-of-sky speed, spatial speed, width, and identification source, e.g. SOHO/LASCO). Columns 62–65 summarize Ground LEvel Enhancement (GLE) characteristics (reference number, intensity, fluence, and station). Column 66 provides comments and cross-references to other published SEP catalogues.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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