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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Statistical and Geospatial Insights into Rainfall Dynamics in Gujarat, India

Authors: Sumit Mallik; Dr. Samta Shah; Dr.Naimish Bhatt;

Statistical and Geospatial Insights into Rainfall Dynamics in Gujarat, India

Abstract

Rainfall is a critical water resource, particularly in semi-arid and arid regions, where agricultural productivity and socio-economic development are closely tied to its availability. Assessing rainfall variability and long-term trends is essential for informed water resource management and climate adaptation strategies. This study examines spatio-temporal rainfall variability and trends across Gujarat, India, using 25 years (1999–2024) of IMD gridded data for June to October month. Statistical measures—mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation— and the non-parametric Mann–Kendall test were applied within a GIS framework to assess patterns and visualize trends. Results indicate pronounced spatial heterogeneity: southern districts (Valsad, Navsari, Dang) receive significantly higher rainfall range between 1354mm to 2298mm, while Kutch and northern Gujarat remain drier with rainfall range between 400mm to 700mm and high variability (CV up to 65%). Trend analysis reveals increasing rainfall in northern and southern regions, contrasted by declining trends in Dang and Dahod (p value 0.034).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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