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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Universal Closure and the Bridge Between Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity

Authors: Bisset, Marc Alexander;

Universal Closure and the Bridge Between Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity

Abstract

This paper introduces Universal Closure, a single geometric rule that explains how everything from subatomic particles to black holes stays held together. It shows that any field, whether it is gravity, electricity, or the force holding atoms together reaches a natural stop sign when it becomes compact enough. At this boundary, the field essentially catches its own tail and cannot spread any further. Using this one simple idea, the paper successfully calculates the size of a hydrogen atom and its energy to near-perfect accuracy without needing any "fudge factors."It also explains the physical size of a proton, sets a hard limit on how dense a star can get before collapsing, and identifies a specific, hidden boundary for black holes that traditional physics has not named. By showing that the very small (quantum) and the very large (space) both follow this same geometric law, the paper bridges the famous gap between Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity, suggesting they are two sides of the same coin.

Keywords

Solar physics, Quantum field theory, Physical chemistry, Mathematical physics, Entropy, Quantum physics, Particle physics, Nuclear physics, Thermodynamics, Physical cosmology, Theoretical physics, Atomic physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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