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Late-Universe Dynamics from Vacuum Geometry: Unifying Dark Energy and the Hubble Tension via Holographic Phase Transitions

Authors: Kulkarni, Raghu;

Late-Universe Dynamics from Vacuum Geometry: Unifying Dark Energy and the Hubble Tension via Holographic Phase Transitions

Abstract

Modern cosmology faces two severe challenges: the 10 120 discrepancy of the cos- mological constant [1] and the 5σ Hubble tension between early- and late-universe measurements [2]. We demonstrate that both phenomena emerge naturally and inextricably from the same geometric phase transition within a discrete K = 12 Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) vacuum lattice [4]. Recent simulations of the Selection- Stitch Model (SSM) confirm the internal bulk sheets of this lattice are exactly flat (σz <10−10L for 25 of 27 substantial layers, with inter-layer spacing matching the ideal FCC value 2/3a to 0.04%), meaning the bulk carries zero bending stress (Λbulk = 0) [5]. Consequently, dark energy is strictly a holographic boundary ef- fect. Modeling this expanding boundary as an elastic thin plate, we derive a bare geometric tension of ΩΛ,bare ≈0.623. Concurrently, we show that non-linear struc- ture formation in the late universe creates macroscopic cosmic voids, fracturing the continuous lattice and exposing the bare vacuum [4]. This local symmetry breaking triggers a topological phase transition, shifting the active nucleation channels of the unit cell from a shielded state (νearly = 12) to an exposed state (νlate = 13) [4]. This single void-induced 13/12 topological boost natively amplifies the 67.4 km/s/Mpc CMB baseline to exactly 73.02 km/s/Mpc, resolving the Hubble tension [4]. Apply- ing this identical 13/12 holistic volumetric correction to the bare boundary tension yields an effective dark energy density of ΩΛ ≈0.675 [4], natively aligning with Planck data without continuous free parameters [3].

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average