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Computational Verification of Vogel's Model in Phyllotaxis Patterns

Authors: Ranero García, Jose;

Computational Verification of Vogel's Model in Phyllotaxis Patterns

Abstract

Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) exhibit spiral patterns based on the Fibonacci sequence. This study implements and computationally verifies Vogel's model (1979), demonstrating that the golden angle θ = 137.508° emerges as the optimal solution for maximum packing efficiency. We generated 500 synthetic instances, obtaining relative errors below 10⁻⁸%. Additionally, an interactive web tool, Argira Station, allows real-time analysis of sunflower images, evaluating the phyllotaxis quality. A Python script validates the measurements statistically. Results show that φ acts as a natural attractor in phyllotaxis, not as a "cosmic code," but as a consequence of mathematical optimization under natural selection.

Keywords

Vogel model, golden angle, phyllotaxis, Fibonacci, sunflower, Helianthus annuus, computational verification, fibonacci, solar layout, Weyl discrepancy, Diophantine approximation, k-nacci, argira Station

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green