Deliverable 2.4, Participation and Knowledge: A Theory-Driven Re-Analysis of the Project’s Interventions, reports in its introduction on the continuous theoretical support provided to the different MeDeMAP work packages, and constitutes, in its main part, the theoretical component of the final reflection stage on the project interventions (together with the analytical component in Deliverable 6.4) that were informed by the Participatory Action Research methodology. Particularly important here is the organisation of MeDeMAP’s citizen parliaments.