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Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The 2025 AI Agent Index

Authors: Staufer, Leon; Feng, Kevin; Wei, Kevin; Bailey, Luke; Duan, Yawen; Yang, Mick; Ozisik, Ayse Pinar; +2 Authors

The 2025 AI Agent Index

Abstract

This dataset contains structured annotations for 30 prominent AI agents released or actively developed in 2025, compiled as part of the AI Agent Index project. The AI Agent Index is a systematic effort to catalogue and characterise real-world AI agents across dimensions relevant to accountability, safety, and transparency. File Contents File Description 2025_annotations.json Full annotations in nested JSON format, preserving the hierarchical section structure with inline source links and archived URLs. Text is in Markdown format. 2025_annotations.csv Flattened tabular version with one row per agent and one column per field. Text is in Markdown format. Data Structure Each agent record is organised into seven thematic sections: Inclusion criteria: the signals used to select the agent (search volume, market cap, GitHub stars, developer importance) Product overview: agent name, description, release date, advertised use case, pricing, target users, website, and category Company & accountability: developer identity, legal entity, place of incorporation, profit status, parent company, governance documents, AI safety frameworks, and standards compliance Technical capabilities & system architecture: underlying model, documentation, observation space, action space, memory architecture, user interface design, user roles, and openness of components Autonomy & control: autonomy level (L1–L5 scale), human approval requirements, execution monitoring and traceability, emergency stop mechanisms, and usage statistics Ecosystem interaction: agent self-identification to humans and systems, interoperability standards (MCP, A2A, ACP, AGNTCY), and web conduct Safety, evaluation & impact: technical guardrails, sandboxing approaches, risk evaluations, internal and third-party safety testing, benchmark results, vulnerability disclosure programmes, and known incidents More Information For further details about the AI Agent Index project, methodology, and interactive data explorer, visit https://aiagentindex.mit.edu/

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average