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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A HYBRID MACHINE-LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR FRAUD DETECTION IN MOBILE BANKING USING BEHAVIORAL BIOMETRICS AND TRANSACTIONAL PATTERNS

Authors: Md Tuhin Rana; Shuvashish Roy; Ashim Sen Gupta; Nadia Mehjabeen Oyshi; Rokhshana Parveen; Dipankar Das; Abhigyan Bhattacharjee;

A HYBRID MACHINE-LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR FRAUD DETECTION IN MOBILE BANKING USING BEHAVIORAL BIOMETRICS AND TRANSACTIONAL PATTERNS

Abstract

ABSTRACT The proliferation of mobile banking has been accompanied by a surge in sophisticated financial fraud, necessitating detection systems that go beyond traditional methods. This paper designs and validates a multi- faceted, hybrid machine learning framework that synergizes behavioral biometrics (e.g., typing speed, swipe patterns) with transactional data (e.g., amount, geolocation) for high-accuracy fraud detection. We evaluate the progression of models, demonstrating that while unsupervised autoencoders are effective at profiling normal behavior, they fail to detect over 65% of fraudulent activities. Supervised Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, capturing temporal sequences, significantly improve performance, achieving fraud recall rates as high as 97%. However, gradient-boosting models (LightGBM and XGBoost) yield the most balanced standalone performance, with 98% recall and 94% precision. Feature importance analysis from these models confirms that the framework's predictive power is derived from a hybrid of both behavioral and transactional features. The framework culminates in a stacked ensemble model that optimizes the precision-recall trade-off, achieving 97% accuracy, 97% fraud recall, and 95% fraud precision. This final model registers the lowest false positive rate, presenting a robust, reliable, and deployable solution that maximizes fraud capture while minimizing unnecessary friction for legitimate users. KEYWORDS: Fraud Detection, Mobile Banking, behavioral Biometrics, Transactional Pattern.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average