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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Bandlimited Physical Structure on Particle Horizons and the Ultraviolet Cutoff of Hawking Radiation

Authors: jiazheng liu;

Bandlimited Physical Structure on Particle Horizons and the Ultraviolet Cutoff of Hawking Radiation

Abstract

Taking conformal invariance and the existence of particle horizons as fundamental principles, we prove that all physical fields on a particle horizon necessarily belong to the same Paley–Wiener space, whose reproducing kernel is the sinc function \frac{\sin\Omega(\eta - \eta')}{\pi(\eta - \eta')}. The cutoff frequency \Omega is uniquely determined by the horizon scale \eta_{\mathrm{max}} via the sampling theorem \Omega \eta_{\mathrm{max}} = \pi. This structure remains form-invariant under conformal transformations, corresponding to the symmetry breaking so(4,2) \to so(4,1). Applying this framework to the black hole horizon, we derive that the Hawking radiation spectrum is strictly zero for frequencies \omega > \Omega = 4\pi^2 T_H, rather than exhibiting exponential decay. This correction arises from the geometric nature of the particle horizon as a natural low-pass filter and leads to an observable prediction: the gamma-ray emission from primordial black holes of mass \sim 10^{15}\,\text{g} should abruptly cut off above 400\,\text{MeV}. This work reveals Hawking radiation as the projected truncation of global quantum fields on the horizon and provides a concrete physical realization of the holographic principle.

Keywords

Particle horizon, Hawking radiation, ultraviolet cutoff correction, holographic principle, quantum gravity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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