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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Galois-Theoretic Invariants of Paraconsistent Determinization

Authors: Betzer, David;

Galois-Theoretic Invariants of Paraconsistent Determinization

Abstract

This paper develops a Galois-theoretic invariant for “determinization” operations that collapse paraconsistent semantics to classical semantics inside an indexed topos framework. A first result is an obstruction: no (elementary) topos can have LP as its native internal logic, since the Heyting negation on the subobject classifier Ω enforces non-contradiction (p ∧ ¬ₕp = ⊥). To obtain a concrete and satisfiable paraconsistent layer without altering the topos’s Heyting structure, we introduce the bilateral twist construction: in any topos, the object L = Ω × Ω carries canonical paraconsistent operations (tracking positive and negative evidence independently) and admits a designated glut value (⊤,⊤). This yields a workable notion of “paraconsistent topos” as a topos equipped with a bilateral truth-value object. Given an accessibility morphism α from a paraconsistent root world to a classical world, we define the determinization monad Det_α := α* ∘ Σ_α. Under a fully faithful hypothesis on α*, Det_α is idempotent and its fixed-point subcategory Fix(Det_α) is reflective and equivalent to the classical topos E_u. When E_u is connected, locally connected, and admits a point, the finite locally constant objects in Fix(Det_α) form a Grothendieck Galois category Cov_α, yielding a profinite fundamental group π₁^det(α) ≅ π₁(E_u,p) (SGA1). We give a fully concrete realization: for any finite group G, the presheaf topos E_{w₀} ≅ Fun(ℕ, Set^G) serves as a paraconsistent root, with α* the constant-diagram embedding and Σ_α the colimit functor. In this model, Fix(Det_α) ≃ Set^G and π₁^det(α) ≅ G. The embedded subcategory of finite locally constant objects determines the determinization monad up to natural isomorphism, while the profinite group π₁^det(α) classifies the abstract equivalence type of the associated Galois category. (Primary areas: topos theory, categorical logic, paraconsistent semantics, Grothendieck Galois theory.)

Keywords

foundations of mathematics, determinization / collapse monad, philosophy of logic, Pure mathematics, topos theory, idempotent monad, Galois Theory, presheaf topos, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, paraconsistent logic, Philosophy, category theory, geometric morphism, Grothendieck Galois theory, elementary topos, FOS: Mathematics, internal logic of a topos, covering theory, Mathematics, uap, universal apophatic progenitor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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