Women empowerment is a multidimensional concept that includes economic, social, educational and political empowerment. In India, Self Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as an effective instrument for empowering women, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. SHGs encourage saving habits, provide access to credit, promote self-employment and enhance decision-making capacity among women. This research study focuses on the role of Self-Help Groups in women empowerment, their contribution to economic independence, social status and leadership development. The study also highlights the challenges faced by SHGs and suggests measures for strengthening their role in women empowerment.