
This dataset contains clause-level provisions extracted from 165 Kazakhstan Construction Norms and Rules (SNiP) documents, coded for circular economy (CE) relevance using the 10R framework (Refuse, Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacture, Repurpose, Recycle, Recover). Each entry includes the assigned circular economy principle, the relevant SNiP section and original Russian text, an English translation, the relationship type to circularity (e.g., mandates, promotes, allows, reduces), normative strength classification (e.g., recommended, mandatory, prohibitive), and the material or construction domain concerned. The dataset was produced through a hybrid human–machine workflow combining computational text analysis with expert validation. It represents the first systematically coded CE assessment of construction regulations in Central Asia and can support further research on regulatory gaps, policy benchmarking, and circular construction governance.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
