Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
ZENODOarrow_drop_down
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 4 versions
addClaim

Energy Field Theory: Macroscopic Foundations of a Rigid Spatial Grid

Authors: A.B.M Masum Billah Mim;

Energy Field Theory: Macroscopic Foundations of a Rigid Spatial Grid

Abstract

Current macroscopic physics relies heavily on General Relativity (GR) to explain gravitational dynamics through the curvature of spacetime. However, GR introduces persistent mathematical anomalies, such as gravitational singularities and incompatibilities with quantum vacuum limits. This paper formalizes the macroscopic foundations of Energy Field Theory (EFT), a framework that rejects spatial curvature. In EFT, space is a rigid, non-flexible, 3D spatial dimension. The universe is governed by two opposing types of energy that interact within this spatial grid. Extrinsic Energy is naturally attractive and drives gravitational force, while Intrinsic Energy is naturally repulsive and drives universal expansion. By establishing a direct energy-to-energy attraction constant ($K_{ee}$), redefining time dilation as a systemic inertial load caused by Extrinsic Energy density, and defining a spatial saturation limit that bypasses the singularity problem, EFT successfully replicates the observational data of standard cosmology without utilizing flexible spacetime geometry. Finally, variable Intrinsic Energy density is proposed as a mechanism for anisotropic cosmic expansion, offering a novel resolution to the Hubble Tension.

Keywords

General Relativity, Quantum Physics, Black hole, Physics, Astronomy, Gravity, FOS: Physical sciences, Space Field, Energy Field Theory, EFT

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!