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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Unified Refractive Optical Cosmology: A Stationary Universe Perspective on Non-Doppler Redshift and JWST Anomalies.

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint 16 Feb 2026 English Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Chandra, Fabian Hartawan;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18650943 , 10.5281/zenodo.18650942

Unified Refractive Optical Cosmology: A Stationary Universe Perspective on Non-Doppler Redshift and JWST Anomalies.

Abstract

Unified Refractive Optical Cosmology proposes a stationary universe where redshift is an intrinsic optical effect of plasma refraction. This mechanism accounts for Hubbles Law and mimics time dilation via propagation delays of 16 years per Gpc. It addresses high redshift galaxies and the Arp paradox.

Keywords

JWST, Stationary Universe, Non Doppler redshift, Plasma Refraction, Cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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