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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Mathematics of Emergent Spacetime

Authors: Ullman, Johannes;

The Mathematics of Emergent Spacetime

Abstract

This paper presents a revised mathematical framework where spacetime itself emerges from the dynamics of a fundamental scalar field. The model demonstrates how spacetime is not a fundamental background but an emergent property arising from the interaction of radiating knot-centers (Pines demons). The framework is built on a single fundamental scalar field Φ(x,t) governed by a non-linear wave equation. Knot-centers form as stable, localized topological defects during phase transitions in the early universe. Each knot-center radiates a time field, and the superposition of these fields constructs the emergent spacetime metric. Key contributions include:- Non-linear wave equation for the fundamental scalar field- Mathematical formulation of knot-centers as topological defects- Construction of the emergent spacetime metric from radiating time fields- Revised core equations describing matter and consciousness on emergent spacetime- Generally covariant Hamiltonian for quantum evolution on curved emergent spacetime This work provides a foundation for a true quantum theory of gravity, where gravity emerges from the collective behavior of the universe's fundamental constituents rather than being a fundamental force.

Keywords

topological phase transitions, Pines demon, quantum gravity, emergent spacetime, topological defects, quantum field theory, quantum computing, scalar field theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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