What are the potential cardiovascular risks for women using combined hormonal contraception who also use e-cigarettes?

Women using both combined hormonal contraception and e-cigarettes may face increased cardiovascular risks due to combined effects on blood pressure, thrombotic activity, and potential reductions in estrogen levels.

Keywords

cardiovascular risks, combined hormonal contraception, cardiology, hormonal contraception, contraceptive risks, cardiovascular health, women, e-cigarettes, reproductive health, smoking

Impact byBIP!

	selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	0
	popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.	Average
	influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	Average
	impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.	Average

Found an issue? Give us feedback

0

Average