Current cosmological models struggle to reconcile the deterministic laws of General Relativity with the probabilistic nature of Quantum Mechanics, particularly at the event horizon of black holes. This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework based on Scale Invariance and Infinite Hierarchical Nesting. We hypothesize that the fundamental geometric form of energy concentration—the sphere—acts as a topological threshold between scales. We argue that when matter reaches a critical density within a spherical volume, it does not collapse into a zero-dimensional singularity but undergoes a phase transition into a sub-scale universe. Furthermore, we propose that the speed of light ($c$) is a scale-dependent limit, permitting superluminal velocities at sub-Planck scales. This fractal cosmology offers a unified solution to the singularity problem, defining the Big Bang not as a unique temporal origin, but as a recurring, scale-dependent event of spherical collapse.