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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Autonomous Red Team AI — LLM-Guided Adversarial Security Testing

Authors: Farzulla, Murad;

Autonomous Red Team AI — LLM-Guided Adversarial Security Testing

Abstract

This technical report presents a framework for autonomous red team agents using large language models (LLMs) for adversarial security testing. We introduce a four-layer architecture combining LLM-guided decision making, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) knowledge bases, containerized security toolkits, and kernel-level network isolation. The system implements an OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) loop where agents autonomously query offensive security knowledge bases, formulate attack strategies, execute sandboxed commands, and adapt based on observed results. Key architectural decisions include agent-orchestrated rather than LLM-orchestrated control flow (addressing limitations in abliterated models’ structured output capabilities), NetworkPolicy-based isolation providing provable containment, and command sandboxing with whitelist/blacklist patterns. We describe a proof-of-concept implementation achieving autonomous SSH compromise in approximately 90 seconds across 1–3 command iterations. The report discusses the dual-LLM adversarial competition hypothesis—where separate red team and blue team agents with asymmetric knowledge bases may produce more realistic security testing than single-model approaches—and outlines safety considerations for responsible deployment. Version update (February 2026): Expanded literature review with additional citations and substantive engagement with recent scholarship.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green