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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Charge-Anchored Horizon Thermodynamics on Spherical Screens: Dilation Force and Laplace Pressure

Authors: Tyler, JT;

Charge-Anchored Horizon Thermodynamics on Spherical Screens: Dilation Force and Laplace Pressure

Abstract

A round two-sphere has only one homogeneous deformation: changing its areal radius. In four-dimensional Einstein gravity, any marginal (apparent or trapping) sphere carries a preferred quasilocal energy given by the Misner–Sharp–Hernandez/Kodama charge, which becomes a one-scale quantity proportional to the radius on the marginal branch. Using this charge as an anchor fixes a unique spherical mechanical channel directly from bulk geometry: a radius-conjugate dilation force, an associated isotropic tangential stress, and a screen-normal Laplace pressure. These quantities are determined without reference to boundary observers, subtraction schemes, or any choice of surface-gravity convention. Applied to FRW and de Sitter apparent horizons, the charge anchor yields an exact mechanical identity relating the horizon Laplace pressure to the cosmic energy density, providing a purely geometric statement of horizon mechanics. Adopting the Einstein area entropy then closes a matched, charge-anchored temperature–acceleration pair. A key clarification follows from treating entropy and radius as independent variables when defining thermodynamic conjugates: the resulting two-channel first law cleanly separates heat-like and work-like contributions. When this exact differential is restricted to the one-parameter marginal family, it reproduces the familiar “two-to-one” bookkeeping relation often written in the literature, showing that it is not an anomaly but a fixed partition enforced by one-scale rigidity and the dilation work channel. When a Hawking/Unruh temperature assignment is admissible, we introduce a positive Hawking scale and a sector parameter that measures the ratio between the charge-anchored and Hawking accelerations. This motivates a Hawking-scaled energy and force that obey a compact Hawking-packaged first law in constant-sector families. In FRW and de Sitter the sector parameter equals unity, so the charge-anchored and Hawking descriptions coincide. In the Schwarzschild sector the parameter equals two, and the standard factor-of-two Smarr relation is reorganized into a transparent “heat plus force–radius” partition. Finally, propagating the same one-scale closure to a Compton-saturated Planck cell provides a saturated Bekenstein equation of state as a UV benchmark and fixes the associated effective coupling.

Keywords

Thermodynamics, Physical cosmology, Theoretical physics, Gravitation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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