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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Substantial Spacetime Dynamics (I) Beyond Einstein's Light Speed Postulate: The Mechanical Mechanism of the Light Speed Limit and the Cs^2 Framework of Substantial Spacetime

实体时空动力学 (I) 超越爱因斯坦的光速公设——光速极限的力学机制与实体时空的Cs^2 框架
Authors: Cui, Hugang;

Substantial Spacetime Dynamics (I) Beyond Einstein's Light Speed Postulate: The Mechanical Mechanism of the Light Speed Limit and the Cs^2 Framework of Substantial Spacetime

Abstract

Substantial Spacetime Dynamics (I) Beyond Einstein’s Light Speed Postulate: The Mechanical Mechanism of the Light Speed Limit and the Cs^2 Framework of Substantial Spacetime Abstract: This paper provides the mechanical answer to why the speed of light is the universal limit, a fact that was previously only assumed as a postulate by Einstein. Recent gravitational wave detections demand a shift from geometric abstractions to a mechanical ontology of spacetime. While the constancy of the speed of light (c) has long been a foundational postulate, its physical origin and numerical relation to other constants remain unresolved. In this work, we propose that the observed speed c is not the ultimate limit, but a manifestation of a deeper structural bound determined by the intrinsic constitutive strength of spacetime, denoted as Cs. Based on the definitive natural verdict of gravitational wave experiments, this work identifies Cs as a newly discovered fundamental constant. Crucially, Cs is revealed as the "Meta-constant" of the universe, which serves as the primary sovereign governing the electromagnetic constants (epsilon_0, mu_0), the gravitational constant G, and the emergence of universal physical scales. We demonstrate that the true invariant limit resides in a quadratic structural threshold Cs^2, representing the maximal structural stress or response capacity of spacetime as a physical entity. Our CSSD framework proves that the structural response Cs is the true primary limit, while c is its secondary representative. This framework unifies disparate constants within a single structural ontology and establishes Cui’s Substantial Spacetime Dynamics (CSSD) as the foundational pathway toward resolving the architecture of the universe through its constitutive strength. Keywords: Spacetime Entity, Meta-constant (Cs), Cs^2 Structural Threshold, CSSD Framework, Gravitational Wave Verdict

实体时空动力学 (I):Cs^2 结构阈值与物理通用常数的力学起源 摘要: 本文为“光速为何是宇宙极限”提供了力学答案,而这一事实此前仅被爱因斯坦作为一个公设所承认。 近期的引力波探测要求物理学从几何抽象转向时空的力学本体论。虽然光速 (c) 的恒定性长期以来被视为现代物理学的基本假设,但其物理起源以及与其他基本常数的数值关系仍未得到解决。在本研究中,我们提出:观测到的光速 c 本身并非时空的最终速度极限,而是由时空内在力学本构强度(记为 Cs)所决定的深层结构边界的一种表现形式。 基于引力波实验的最终自然判决,本研究将 Cs 鉴定为一个新发现的基本物理常数。至关重要的是,Cs 被揭示为宇宙的“元常数”(Meta-constant),它是主导电磁常数 (epsilon_0, mu_0)、万有引力常数 G 以及通用物理尺度涌现的核心主权常数。我们证明,真正的对称性不变极限存在于“二阶结构阈值” Cs^2 中,它代表了时空作为物理实体的最大结构应力或响应能力。 我们的 CSSD 理论框架证明,结构响应速度 Cs 是真正的第一性极限,而 c 只是其二级表现。该框架在统一的时空本体论下整合了原本孤立的物理常数,确立了“崔氏实体时空动力学”(CSSD)作为通过力学本构强度解析宇宙架构的根本途径。 关键词: 时空实体、元常数 (Cs)、Cs^2 结构阈值、CSSD 框架、引力波判决

Keywords

Cs^2 Structural Threshold, Meta-constant, General relativity, Speed of light, Classical mechanics, physics, Gravitation, Gravitational waves, Cs^2

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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