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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Curative antimalarial effects of combined aqueous leaf extracts of Carica papaya, Cymbopogon citratus, and Artemisia annua on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.

Authors: Mbanugo J. Sopuluchukwu; Kingsley O. Onwuegbusi; Chizoba C. Ozomma; Chima E. Orji; Earnest O. Erhirhie; Ikemefuna C. Uzochukwu;

Curative antimalarial effects of combined aqueous leaf extracts of Carica papaya, Cymbopogon citratus, and Artemisia annua on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.

Abstract

The study evaluated the antimalarial effects of combined aqueous extracts of Carica papaya, Cymbopogon citratus, and Artemisia annua on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Fresh leaves of C. papaya, C. citratus, and A. annua were authenticated and pulverised. Aqueous extracts of each plant were qualitatively and quantitatively analysed for phytochemicals. Acute toxicity of the extracts was also assessed using Lorke’s method. Forty-eight mice were randomised into 8 groups of 6 mice each (n=6) and treated orally with extracts for seven days. The next day, blood samples were analysed for parasitemia counts and biochemical parameters. The mice’s body weight, temperature, malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were also assessed. Results show phytochemicals were present in the extracts in varying amounts. The combined extract’s LD50 was 3,807.89 mg/kg, with no mortality at tested doses. The extracts showed no significant (p > 0.05) changes in liver function parameters. No significant differences (p > 0.05) in MDA and SOD levels in treated versus control groups overall. Moreover, all extracts had a dose-dependent statistically significant (p < 0.05) percentage reduction of plasmodium in this order: 380.79 mg/kg of C. citratus (63.48%), 190.40 mg/kg of A. annua (61.40%), 380.79 mg/kg of C. papaya (60.88%), and 190.40 mg/kg of combined extract (58.27%). The study established that combined aqueous extracts of the three plants have significant antimalarial activities and negligible toxicities, supporting their application in herbal medicine.

Keywords

Malaria, Carica papaya, Cymbopogon citratus, Artemisia annua, Plasmodium berghei

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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