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ZENODO
Software . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Software . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Software . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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SYLVA: Thermodynamic-Fuel Continuum Framework for Wildfire Spread Rate Estimation in Mediterranean Forest Systems

Authors: Samir, Baladi;

SYLVA: Thermodynamic-Fuel Continuum Framework for Wildfire Spread Rate Estimation in Mediterranean Forest Systems

Abstract

SYLVA is an operational intelligence system for assessing rapid fire spread probability in Mediterranean forest systems by integrating nine physically-based, measurable parameters into a unified command-center ready forecasting platform.Current Status: v2.5.5 - PRODUCTION READYKey Features:Operational Dashboard - Command center interface with color-coded decisionsQuantitative Risk Score - 0-100 scale with 6-factor calculationThreat Zone Modeling - Elliptical fire growth (4.3km/90min, 92ha threat zone)WUI Arrival Time - Precise evacuation timing (31 minutes accuracy for Mati 2018)Containment Difficulty - Success probability and resource requirementsDriver Ranking - Visual percentage bars for risk factorsThe Problem:74% of structure loss and 83% of suppression fatalities are attributable to just 7% of wildfire events. Current operational systems demonstrate systematic underprediction bias with mean absolute errors of 12–28 m/min, and 42–67% of rapid spread events go undetected at 2-hour lead time.The Solution:An integrated framework achieving:81–87% accuracy in discriminating rapid spread events14–22% improvement in detection rate compared to operational guidance31–43% reduction in false alarm ratesAverage early warning lead time: 60–120 minutesWUI arrival accuracy: ±2 minutes vs documented casesCore Framework:Nine-Parameter Integration: LFM, DFM, CBD, SFL, FBD, Vw, VPD, Aspect, DCOperational Implementation: Compatible with existing civil protection workflowsComprehensive Validation: 213 Mediterranean wildfires across 5 countries (2000–2024)Fuel Type Adaptation: Pinus halepensis, Quercus ilex, Maquis, GrasslandUncertainty Quantification: Confidence metrics with deterministic boundsPerformance Metrics:POD (Probability of Detection): 0.83FAR (False Alarm Ratio): 0.16CSI (Critical Success Index): 0.71AUC (Area Under ROC Curve): 0.88Brier Skill Score: 0.36Dashboard Generation: <0.5 secondsApplications:Emergency management and civil protectionWildfire forecasting and early warning systemsResource allocation optimizationWUI evacuation planningOperational fire behavior prediction

Related Organizations
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Atmospheric sciences, drought code, Earth and related environmental sciences, climate adaptation, emergency management, Engineering and technology, operational intelligence, disaster risk reduction, crown fire prediction, Mediterranean forests, fuel moisture, Natural hazard, thermodynamic modeling, evacuation planning, forest fire science, Computer and information sciences, Forest Science, (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Applied mathematics, FOS: Engineering and technology, fire behavior modeling, Van Wagner crown fire, Climate Science, WUI protection, Rothermel model, Emergency Management, rapid fire spread, Earth and Environmental Sciences, wildfire spread rate, civil protection, fire weather, Byram intensity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average