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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROLS IN ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY IN COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN BENUE STATE

Authors: Akor, Wasem Deborah; Akor, Akaayar Apollos; Bashir, Umar Mainika;

EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROLS IN ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY IN COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN BENUE STATE

Abstract

This study empirically examined the effectiveness of internal controls in enhancing accountability in cooperatives within the Akperan Orshi Polytechnic community in Benue State. Cooperatives are an important source of affordable finance for low- and medium-income earners worldwide, but their long-term survival depends on proper management. Effective and efficient internal control systems play a crucial role in supporting cooperative operations. Guided by specific research objectives, questions, and hypotheses, the study adopted a quantitative, non-experimental correlational design. A total of 108 cooperative employees were selected through total population sampling, and a well-structured questionnaire was used to measure internal control and accountability. Data were analyzed using Mean, Pearson r, and Regression Analysis. Findings revealed a very high level of internal control across all indicators and a similarly high level of accountability among cooperatives. Results further showed that internal control is significantly correlated with accountability, with a p-value below the level of significance. Overall, internal control had a significant influence on accountability, with control activities emerging as the strongest predictor. The study recommends that management should ensure proper tracking of variances, apply back flush techniques where necessary, and adhere strictly to established accountability procedures within the cooperative sector.

Keywords

Internal Control, Accountability, Cooperatives, Communication, Control Activities

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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