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Impact of Face Detection Algorithms on UAV-Based Real-Time Face Recognition Systems

Authors: Díez Tomillo, Julio; Sáez Pérez, Javier; Benlloch-Caballero, Pablo; Salva-Garcia, Pablo; Alcaraz Calero, Jose Maria; Wang, Qi;

Impact of Face Detection Algorithms on UAV-Based Real-Time Face Recognition Systems

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with real-time face recognition systems play a crucial role in security and surveillance applications, particularly for intruder detection in high-security environments. However, the efficiency of these systems heavily depends on the performance of the face detection algorithm, which serves as the first stage in the face recognition pipeline. This paper evaluates the impact of three state-of-the-art face detection algorithms—UWS-YOLO, YOLOv7, and RetinaFace—on the real-time performance of a UAV-based face recognition system. Experimental results show that UWS-YOLO achieves the best balance between speed and accuracy, with an inference time of 12.5 ms, an Intruder Detector AI processing time of 26.8 ms, and an overall face recognition pipeline execution time of 48.3 ms, outperforming YOLOv7 (59.3 ms) and RetinaFace (67.9 ms). These findings highlight the importance of minimising face detection latency to ensure real-time UAV-based surveillance operations.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green