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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL ADEQUACY, SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND CHALLENGES OF MULTIGRADE TEACHERS IN APAYAO

Authors: GERLIE GALUT PUERTO;

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL ADEQUACY, SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND CHALLENGES OF MULTIGRADE TEACHERS IN APAYAO

Abstract

AbstractThis study examined the adequacy of instructional materials, teacher deployment, support systems, and challenges encountered by multigrade teachers in Pudtol, Apayao. Using a descriptive-correlational design, data were gathered from purposively selected teachers through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation. Results showed that instructional materials were generally adequate, while pupil resources and literacy kits were very adequate. Supervisory support and in-service training were consistently provided, but teacher lodging in remote areas was insufficient. Major challenges involved instructional management, multi-level teaching, and classroom organization. Educational attainment and teaching experience were significantly related to challenges encountered. The study underscores the need for targeted multigrade training, enhanced instructional support, and improved welfare provisions for teachers in remote schools

Keywords

Multigrade teaching, instructional material adequacy, teacher deployment, support systems, instructional challenges

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average