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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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DPDT-DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW SWITCH MECHANISM FOR SELF- GOVERNING FOUR WHEEL STEERING CLASSIFICATION

Authors: SHAIK JAVEED, 2V.VISWANATHA CHARI, 3N.GOVINDA RAO, 4A.SRINIVAS;

DPDT-DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW SWITCH MECHANISM FOR SELF- GOVERNING FOUR WHEEL STEERING CLASSIFICATION

Abstract

Abstract: The evolution of automotive steering systems has seen significant advancementsaimed at improving vehicle maneuverability, stability, and safety. This paper presents a novelapproach to classifying and controlling four-wheel steering (4WS) systems using a Double PoleDouble Throw (DPDT) switch mechanism. The proposed setup enables efficient switchingbetween different steering modes—namely, positive (crab), negative (opposite), and zero(neutral) steering configurations—based on vehicle speed, direction, and maneuveringrequirements. By integrating the DPDT switch with a simplified control circuit and mechanicallinkages, the system ensures synchronized and accurate steering angle adjustments of the frontand rear wheels. This mechanism offers a cost-effective, reliable, and easily implementablesolution for experimental 4WS prototypes and educational demonstrations. The paper alsodiscusses the classification logic, design methodology, functional testing, and performanceevaluation of the proposed system under various driving conditions. The outcome demonstratesenhanced control and responsiveness, making it suitable for both low-speed tight turning andhigh-speed lane-changing scenarios.

Keywords

Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) Switch, Four-Wheel Steering (4WS), Steering Mode Classification, Crab Steering, Automotive Control Systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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